95 thoughts on “All About Bradford Pears”

  1. I have a BP tree that is in the middle of two more. It looks to have fire blight. It is starting to get on the leaves on one next to it. Do I need to dig it up or can it be treated? Please let me know asap. I am afraid I let it go like this too long.

    1. Fire blight is treatable. A copper-hydroxide fungicide, such as Kocide, will get the job done. You will have to spray the trees two or three times at 2-3 week intervals. Bradford Pears rarely die back so much in one season that they become untreatable.

      1. I have been frantically looking on how to save my trees. I believe that my Bradfords have the Fire Blight. I noticed the tree closest to my house loosing leaves on a Sunday morning and by Thursday almost all the leaves were gone and the branches look like they have been burned, The tree next to it now has leaves changing colors and is looking pale in the colors. I noticed that you recommended “Kocide” as a treatment. Where can I find this product in Austin or Houston? I’m afraid I’m going to loose my trees if I don’t do something quick. Also, once the branches turn Black like my first tree, is it possible that it could come back next year?

        Thanks

        Harry

  2. I have a 4 year old Bradford Pear and every year I detect around the middle of July that the leaves turn brown and fall from tree .just like they would if it was October.Not all at once but slowly over time. I believe it is Bacterial Leaf Scorch.How can I treat this problem Thank you Susanne I live in North Texas.

    1. If you have normal leaf drop where the color change is just like fall, it is more likely that your tree just has heat stress. Usually with BLS you will see a weird mottled color pattern when the leaf dies. Considering the tree is young it may be having trouble getting it’s roots established. So when the Texas heat kicks in in July there simply aren’t enough roots to support the canopy and the tree is shedding leaves. This is pretty common on Texas trees. Try watering it a little extra and give it a root fertilization in early October and see what happens next year. If it is BLS you can treat with strobomyacin (if available) or Rainbow sells a product that you can use: http://www.rainbowscivance.com/bacastat/index.asp

  3. Hi, I believe my BP, which is 20 years old, but still structurally sound has developed BLS…it’s dropping its leaves in July, they look brown, as if it’s Fall. This has been going on for several seasons, but the tree comes back beautifully in the Spring! Should I treat it now or wait until the Spring? Thanks!

    1. Sooner the better on the treatment. It is not uncommon to have to spray more than once on 2-3 week intervals if you go the strobomyacin route. But, definately follow the manufacturers label for whatever product you use.

  4. Your “structural integrity issues” is even more forgiving that Dirr’s comment in one book which was “genetically prone to self-destruction”.

    Those trees here in the Portland landscape, also break apart pretty good. And even new varieties have not overcome the brittleness which occassional ice here will snap.

    MDV / Oregon

  5. My neighbor planted a few of these and they have such beautiful fall colors that I would love to have some in my yard. But now that I’m reading that they are “genetically prone to self-destruction” and have abundant surface roots, I’m inclined to stay away from them. Can you suggest other quick growing trees for a small Northwest Austin yard? I’m looking for a tree that flowers in the spring and that offers beautiful rich fall colors. I hate surface roots. I have a crepe myrtle that doesn’t ever seem to do too well in our yard. I also have one Arizona Ash left that is doing fairly well considering its age. Something smaller would be fine.

  6. Despite their standing as one of the most popular landscape trees in the Southeast, Bradford pears aren’t what they’re cracked up to be.

    For despite all the beauty they lend to thousands of landscapes throughout the region, the trees are plagued with one fatal flaw: due to their combination of vigorous growth, weak wood and poor branch structure, they often begin falling apart after only 20 years.

    Experts say homeowners and others would be far better off buying other trees – trees that lend beauty to the landscape and last longer.

    1. It does look like fire blight the way the twigs are turning dark brown. I don’t know what the weather is like there, but a cold snap while the tree was budding out could cause this symptom, too. Bradford pears should have a more dense branching pattern and thicker foliage that what your little pear has. This makes me think it may have been stressed before it ever got to your house. Some pictures of where the trunk goes into the ground might help me. Regional differences for trees are huge. A local arborist should be able to help you better than me.

  7. I have a BP tree that I believe to have BLS. The tree is 9 years old. It has been getting progressively worse. I think this is the third season of the disease. Now the bark is starting to release from the trunk. The tree does not bloom as fast as the other trees. This tree looks naked next to the others. While the rest of the trees are in full bloom this one is not even half. however it does have new growth. Can the tree be saved.

    1. Your comment inspired me to add a feature to allow picture uploads. If you can upload a picture, it would help me understand your problem better. Anyway, here is some feedback…

      Bark separating from the trunk is not a symptom of BLS. It might be that the tree has declined to the point that part of the vascular system is failing, in turn bark falling away from where the veins underneath have die. But, I doubt that is the case. Regardless of the cause, if your Bradford pear is 9 years old with these major problems, expending lots of energy and $$ will not pay off for you. Bradford pears have a short life span and yours is getting old for its kind.

  8. One of my Bradford Pear trees bloomed nicely but then the blooms just died and no green leaves came on. The other three bloomed nicely too. But now one of them is starting to loose it’s green leaves now. So far the other two are fine. What could be the problem?

  9. I have a 17 year old bradford pear in my front yard. There used to be two of them about 8 feet apart, but finally cut down the other last year. This one is very overgrown and only been trimmed from the bottom by us for the last 7 years (now it seems to be very thick and top heavy). A landscaper came to our door and offered to prune it for $250. Which made me think, is it worth it to prune it, or more worth it to spend the money to cut it down? And, don’t worry, if we do spend the money to prune it, it won’t be by a non-tree expert that solicited at our front door.

  10. Keith, we purchased a small Bradford Pear tree this year and it is developing some kind of infection/mold on the branches. The disease leaves a bright orange dotted powder and is a kind of canker — above the orange canker, the leaves become distorted.

    I cut off the offending branches (which has grown considerably since I first noticed it). Should I send a photo? I live in North Carolina..had no idea of the problems of the tree when I bought it for $15 at a discount store!

    Thanks so much!

    1. You are in a vastly different region that Austin; your neck of the woods gets a much different set of insects and diseases than what we get. There is no disease I’m in the Austin area that matches up with your description. You’ll definitely need to find a local arborist if you want some nitty-gritty details.

      I can tell you that you are on the right track. For stem canker type diseases step one is always to remove the diseased limbs. If you can get a positive diagnosis on the type of canker, you might find a product labeled to treat it. However, usually, in my experiences, a proper fertilization and watering regimen will usually get a tree’s health back to a point where it can help itself (provided the site conditions are good – drainage, soil type, etc.)

  11. Hi Keith,

    Here are some pictures of my tree. Some of the branches have new growth on them, but the leaves will be spotted before long. The apples/pears have spots also. The tree was here when we moved here a year ago, so I don’t have any idea of the tree’s age. We live in Southwest Austin. Thanks so much,

    Robin

    [img]treepic1.jpg[/img][img]treepic4.jpg[/img][img]treepic5.jpg[/img][img]treepic2.jpg[/img][img]treepic3.jpg[/img]

    1. It looks like an old pear tree that has been declining for a while. Obviously, it is doing worse now than it has been, but I see symptoms that it has been stressed for years. I wouldn’t recommend expending the energy to diagnose the two or three disorders it has; the tree is too old and appears to be beyond a threshold of responding to treatment. If you do anything, start with a fertilizer regimen. Check out my do it yourself fertilizer article to get going in the right direction

  12. Hi Keith – I have a bradford pear that is about 3 years old and the bark is separating from the trunk. I had read somewhere it could be due to a boring beetle. Is that your opinion and what would you recommend? The tress is blooming and has fruit on it, but the bark is split from the base all the way up (about 4′ to the first major branch). Thanks

  13. I have a better one for you, my Pear tree is blooming for the second time this year, on September 9th. It has half a dozen Pears on it and is now in the process of trying to create more. Must think it is spring, 55 degrees outside and a 20 mile per hour wind. It froze two days earlier this week. This is one confused Pear tree. Heyburn Idaho …Bob

    1. I wouldn’t call it “normal”, but it is common. Often stressed trees will shed their leaves from summer heat stress. As long as the stress level is minor, the trees will usually bounce back in fall when temperatures start to drop and the rains start back again. This is an indication that your tree is mildly stressed. I would recommend checking out this article on fertilizing.

  14. Hey Keith, we have a bradford in our backyard that our builder planted when we first got our house and have thought about removing it from hearing about how they tend to split in half and are short-lived and replacing it with a more viable tree like a Texas Red Oak or Cedar Elm. The tree is about a foot in diamter right now and is not very vigorous compared to the Red Oak, Bur, and Cedar Elm we have around our home. I’m not really sure if we should remove it while it is still small and avoiding the headache later on or letting live it’s lifecycle.

    1. Personally, I would go ahead and remove it now and replace with a permanent tree. But, that’s just me. The idea is, the sooner you get the replacement in there, the sooner it will grow into a large tree.

  15. Keith: I have three large Bradford Pears in the back yard. each spring they flower well but very few leaves spring out. Do I have issues with water, with fertilizer (I use stakes) or do I have a blight? Any help you can offer would be great, thanks. Mike

  16. I have a 7 year old Bradford Pear and Last fall it lost all it’s leaves about 1 month befoer all the others in the community. Now this year all the trees in the community are beautiful with full blooms. Our tree has about 20 blooms. We have a 2 story house and the tree is on the the north side. Could the tree not be getting enough sun? The trunk and branches look normal. HELP!!!

  17. Can you tell me what are the several rows of small holes around the trunk of the BradfarodPear trees that I have. What can we do and is it a dieases?
    I live in Huntsville AL and also would like to trim and thin out the trees, is it a good time now to do so?

    1. The holes are probably from bores. They are an insects that live in the wood. They are hard to kill, but they probably won’t kill your tree.

    2. I have a 15 yr. old bradford pear tree that is full of holes from top to bottom on the main trunk of the tree. What is this and can it be saved ?

  18. We had hurricane like weather today in maryland and both of our Bradford pear trees split in half. Is there anyway to save the trees maybe by tying the split branches back up to the rest of the trees.

  19. Our neighbors have a bradford pear that sits close to our property line. The tree is 20 yrs old and they have never pruned or taken car of the tree. Last yr. a storm broke a large branch and it landed in our yard. This past yr. I had a tree service come out and do some work for me. The man asked if I wanted him to trim the bradford pear. I told him it was not my tree. He told me that any branches hanging into my property line could be cut. The man cut the branches. A week ago we had high winds and another large branch broke. Our neighbor is saying we are to blame since I gave the man permission to trim the tree. We have offered to pay half of the cost of removing the damaged tree but the neighbor says we owe for it all. Could you direct us to someone that could help. Thank you, Ramona

  20. I would like some more info on the treatment of fire blight but I cant really decide which disease I have since the leaves are light in color and its very windy here so they fall off of the tree

  21. I have 2 bradford pear trees in my back yard one is healthly and the other one’s truck is cracking and the leave are turning brown and falling off. I did notice and have taken care of them is fire ant pile around the base of the tree could this be the problem?

    1. Fire ants are probably not the source of your problem. If the leaves are turning brown and falling off there is definitely something more serious going on. It may be cottony root rot. If that is the case, your tree is not salvageable.

  22. My bradford pear trees have something that looks like a blossom on them currently (they bloomed in the spring, but this is different). The “blossom” is filled with a bright orange pollen. I’ve never noticed this before. We haven’t had much rain in the last month, and finally got a shower on Saturday. I looked outside and my yard was bright orange. Do you know what’s causing this orange pollen?

  23. On two of my BP trees large branches have broken off the side. Should the the area where the branch broke off be treated with anything? Don’t think I can save the 3rd one that split right down the middle!

  24. W have a large bradford pear that the township planted years ago not sure how old it is, the roots are starting to come up on the lawn, it has already lost some heavy branches, and is starting to damage the street, We have complained about and flled out a tree removal form ,we are wating for an answer July 14th is our next meeting. Do you have any information I can bring to the meeting , I would appreciate any help you can give us .
    Thank You
    Frank Caccese

  25. I have a bradford pear in my backyard and it seems to be healthy and doing fine! However, I noticed a couple of things that make me a little nervous. Two small limbs have lost a small piece of bark and every day there seem to be a few brown leaves on the ground that have fallen off. The tree is really full, no gaps or anything in the leaves. The tree had a beautiful spring bud and like I said looks really hearty and healthy but these two things concern me. I didn’t know if it was simply stress due to the horrible heat and drought that we are having in Central Texas? I appreciate any help you can give me.
    Thank you!

  26. We have 2 Bradford pear trees, approximately 15 years old that shade our backyard and small lap pool. In the last month they have been dropping pea sized “pods” everywhere and clogging pool equipment as we are out of town most of summer. What r these pods and how long does this last. My husband wants to take them out but I am resisting because it is only shade we have. Any suggestions. Thank you.

    1. I have the same problem. If you find an answer, please let me know. I want to keep the trees but get rid of the messy droppings.

  27. I have a bradford pear tree that I planted 15 years ago on the east side of the house and we had a very big storm come through an i had just trimmed the tree and the next few days after the storm the tree drops all its leaves now the strange thing is I have the second tree about 30 feet apart and nothing is wrong with this tree. What coul dof happen Im not going to cut it down until I find out the issues can you help

  28. Keith,
    I live in Houston and the hot/humid climate this summer is hard on my Bradford Pear tree. The leaves curl up and some have a little brown on the interior of the leaf close to the vein. Please tell me what I am doing wrong? The tree is 1 1/2 years old and the leaves have always been a pretty green, but the tips curl up.

  29. Keith,
    I live in Kansas City and have a flowering pear tree that the bark is split and leaves curled up and have brown on them tree looks dead its about 6 years old. I am I able to save it. It look really good until we had a rain and hail storm then it started looking sick. Please help me save my tree.

  30. Keith,
    Can you give me some alternatives for a Bradford Pear (similar in size, shape…). We need a mid-sized ornamental shade tree for a small front yard near a driveway. We are looking mainly for one that will shade the front door. Thanks!

  31. Gee, so I should be looking for a replacement for my thirtysome year old Bradford Pear. The heat and drought seems to have taken a toll on it out here in Odessa TX. It is losing leaves as if it were November. I am distressed to realize that my only tree in the back yard is failing. It shades over a third of the yare and is pleasnt to sit under and ponder….

  32. I have a BP that was planted in September of 2004 when my house was built. My neighbors on both sides also both have BPs, one was planted at the same time as mine and one that was planted a few weeks later. Their trees are leafy and beautiful and tall, just gorgeous they are taller than the rooftops! Mine, on the other hand, looks like the Charlie Brown version of a BP tree. It grows maybe an inch or so every year, but it is spindly with curled up eaves that will turn brown or yellow on the odd occasion and fall off only to grow more and start the process all over again–it also goes through this lose all the leaves and then rebloom thing every spring and every fall. I asked the local nursery if they had any idea as to what might be wrong and after they saw a pict of mine versus the neighbors they said it was probably something buried under my tree that caused the roots to form improperly. They suggested I dig it up, check underneath, clear out debris and try replanting it, or of course, I could get rid of it and buy a new one. It is maybe 12-15 feet tall and 10 feet wide and like I said, it looks just pathetic. Should I give up and put the poor thing out of its misery or try something new? I wondered if I over fertilized and put the tree stakes to close after I moved into the house causing burned roots and stunted growth. Help, please?

  33. We moved to western Oklahoms last fall. We planted 3 Bradford Pear trees in our yard this spring. The leaves of one have turned very dark and are falling off. What causes this and can we treat it?

  34. I have 9 Bradfords lining the gravel road in front of my house. They were probably planted in the ’80’s. Last year we had a horrible locust/ciceada infestation which is why I thought the leaves turned brown and spotted and all of the trees looked as if it were fall instead of summer. I’ve seen pics of fire blight, leaf spot, and leaf scorch, and none of these fit what is going on w/my trees. There are tiny orange blisters on the leaves and when rubbed, the orange liquid comes off onto my thumb. Alot of the leaves are brown and spotty. I had a neighbor tell me it was gout because I mulch them and have hostas planted around every tree. He stated that the mulch keeps the soil moist just at the surface and that the roots are coming to the top towards the moisture. I know the lifespan of these trees are 15-20 years, so I’m hoping I’m not losing my beloved Bradfords……..Thanks so much, Chris

  35. Most if not all of the Bradford pears in my neighborhood in Longview Texas (East Texas) have clumps of leaves turning brown – seems to be spreading. Some of the leaves are dropping. I guess its the bacterial leaf scorch described above. What can be done for these beautiful 5-7 year old trees?

  36. I have 2 Bradford pear trees that have what looks like dead leaves scattered evenly throughout the trees. Each branch has some but not all effected. I would say 15% of the leaves. These are about 20 years old. Can they be saved?

  37. I have two Bradford Pear trees that are beautiful. One has a small trunk, but the tree is one big bush. The other one has a little larger trunk, but it splits into two bushes. I have a feeling that the one that splits off will split in the middle if we get a good wind because they both are approx. 35 – 40 ft. tall. Question, can I get a wide strip of something and put it around the bark where it splits off so it may give it some support? I may lose the one that doesn’t split off first since the small trunk is supporting a huge tree.

  38. Thanks, for the info. I think bls is what my Bradford has. When we moved in in may the tree had a cone shaped area that was centered in the top middle of the tree. It gradually
    spread from out from there. Now the tree is completely brown. It does now have buds. Ihave been considering cutting the tree down. Do you have any other suggestions? Will it come back next year with the green leaves?

  39. I have 4 BPs that all have what appears to have moss growing from the root and spreading up to the branches. I was told that the trees were being overwatered. Is this the problem? I live in Louisiana

  40. I live in southeast North Carolina and Bradford Pear trees are very common and beautiful here. I planted one in my front yard. All of my neighbors have them and they bloom usually late March-early April. But mine never blooms till late May-early June, after all the other Bradford Pears have turned green and even the dogwoods have started dropping their flowers. It’s only 4 years old and is growing beautifully. I feed it Miracle Grow every year, but every year the blooming starts later and later. What am I doing wrong?

  41. I am here in Houston and have three 6 year old Bradford Pears in the backyard. Of the three, the one that always blooms last started to bloom then stopped. The other two are fine and they are all planted within 20 feet of each other. Any idea as to why the third one is not blooming? I will say, it has always bloomed late but since it started then stopped, I am kind of concerned. There are no leaves on it to see they have turned brown or anything. And it gets a fertilizer spike every spring (Miracle Gro). Please reply via email. Thanks.

  42. I just discovered on my bradford pear tree branches covered in a cocoun and the branches are turning brown. Can you advise what this might be? I am in Tennessee and have attached a picture of one branch.

  43. keith i have a bradford pear tree, that is sick, it came out this year and was very thin in leafs, but it was fine last year. we gave it tree spiks, my huband said it looks like some thing is eating the roots, this fall it had very few leaves on it and they were all red the ones on it. please can you help? It is about 10 years, we live in the country and it has lots of room , they are so pretty, and there are a few of them around the big yrad, i am afriad the others will get it to.what can i do to help them??? THANK YOU lynda

  44. I have several (4) BPs that have what appears to have moss growing from the base of the tree upwards. What is it and can it be treate

  45. I have small berries falling off the tree and are very messy. Is this usual as I do not remember this happening with other trees I have had. Your comment will be appreciated.

  46. The strangest thing…I noticed a Bradford Pear w/the early white puffy flowery blooms on them in my back yard, behind my privacy fence, this morning. I wonder where this tree came from, and how it got there? Do trees ‘re-populate’, or whatever, from one place to another? (Did it ‘re-polinate’ from somewhere else maybe?).
    This tree was not there last year. I have never seen this tree in my back yard, and I’ve lived in my house for 13 yrs now.

  47. I have a BP that had a foamy like substance coming from the tree trunk. It was softball size about 10 to 12 inches from the bottom of the trunk.

  48. We live in southern Missouri and have several Bradford Pear Trees lining our driveway. Two of them leafed out and did not bloom. The rest are in bloom now. What would cause the two trees not to bloom?

  49. I have a Bradford pear tree that’s about 6-8 yrs.old. The tree is growing straight up with 3 trunks, one is about 4″ in diameter , the other about 2-3″. The tree does not have very much growth in diameter. Question is, can I top it down about 4ft and remove the small trunks?

  50. I have two bradford pear trees in the front of my house. It has started to lose some of the green leaves. Can you tell me what causes this? The tree looks healthy. Someone had told me that it was because it had picked up a disease a few years ago during a draught period. Can anything be done? The trees provide great shade for the front of my house.

  51. Do Brads emit their odor most of the year. I have two bedrooms close to my Brad and they have a peculiar odor that I can’t identify and can’t get rid of. Is it possible the smell is coming from the Brad tree.

  52. My bradford has started losing it’s leaves and there are mushrooms on the ground by the tree. What should i do?

  53. I live in Southern Kansas and my bradford pear trees are losing their bark. It looks like there might be some sort of tiny aphid underneath when I peel the bark back. The bark is splitting and cracking away from the trunk. How can I stop this? I have 104 trees lining my lane up to the house, so I have a lot of trees to treat. About half of them seem to be affected. HELP!

  54. I have an 18 year old Bradford pear tree in my front yard that I have kept pruned and seems very strong. I am also treasurer in a community that has even older pear trees lining the road. This month I have had a brown pollen-like powder on my car parked under my tree. I have noticed the powder around the community. Our whole town has many of these trees and someone who lives across town has also complained about the brown powder. I’ve never noticed it before. Is there a new disease affecting Bradford pears or is it related to our odd weather this year? Should I be looking into treatment?

  55. I have a 12 year old Bradford Pear. was very good all of these years until this spring all the bradfords around me which are a little younger have started out beautiful but mine, which was the biggest and most beautiful did not start out like the others, It was very sparse when it did start to bloom and now in July it is 50%as full as the others and what it was always prior and now the edges of the leaves are slowly turning brown . What is happening? I t was always so beautiful It’s got alot of leaves but very sparse. You never used to see thru it bu now you can. My neighbors are beautiful and prospering as normal. The park owner said it was the wimnter weather we had but if so, why aren’t all the other Bradfords doing the same thing?? Please let me know. AA

  56. Regarding bradford pears, I am trying to create a pleaching area above my 6′ property fence within my tract housing development to create a wall of privacy between neighbors two story homes that peer into my back yard. I read that in the UK, pleaching with hornbeam trees was an option. Due to budget I found a few bradford trees can do the same thing. I intend on shaping the trees rectangler. They will be spaced 7′ from eachother. Do you recommend that shaping the trees will pose any problems with their growth?

  57. I have a few Bradford Pears in my backyard and in the last week one of them starting losing its leaves. Is it fireblight or heat stress? This particular one has more shade than the other two so I’m confused why it would be more susceptible to heat stress. What can I do to save my tree??

  58. I live in the Austin, TX area (Pflugerville). We have two large Bradford pear trees in our front yard- I would like to prune them both However my husband’s insists it’s too late in the year (it’s April), can you end out debate. (I think April is a great time to prune).

    Thanks

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